What sitting actually does to your lower back
Standing distributes load through your spine, hips and legs. Sitting shifts most of it onto your lower back and pelvis, and slumping increases that load further. Hip flexors shorten, glutes switch off, and the paraspinal muscles take over the job of keeping you upright.
Stillness compounds it. Muscle tissue relies on movement for circulation, and eight hours in one position gives it almost none. That is why the ache builds through the day rather than arriving all at once.

